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战旗猎豹 发表于 2005-5-24 02:24

管弦乐队常用乐器（记谱方法）

<TABLE border=1>

<TR>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>名称</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>意大利语名称</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>缩写</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>调性</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>谱号</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>记谱方法</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>常用记谱音域</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle height=21>
<P align=center>短笛</P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=21>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Flauto piccolo</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=21>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fl. picc.</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=21>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=21>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=21>
<P align=center>下移八度</P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=21>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">d<SUP>1</SUP> ~ a<SUP>3</SUP> (2<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center>长笛</P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Flauto(i)</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fl.</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center>实音</P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">b ~ c<SUP>4</SUP> (3)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>双簧管</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Oboe(i)</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ob.</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>实音</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">#a ~ f<SUP>3</SUP> (2<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>英国管</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Corno inglese</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cor. ingl.</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">F</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>上移五度</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">#a ~ f<SUP>3</SUP> (2<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle height=6>
<P align=center>单簧管</P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=6>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Clarinetto(i)</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=6>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cl.</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=6>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"><I>b</I>B</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=6>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=6>
<P align=center>上移大二度</P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=6>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">e ~ g<SUP>3</SUP> (3)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>低音单簧管</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Clarinetto basso</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cl. basso</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"><I>b</I>B</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>上移大九度</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">e ~ g<SUP>3</SUP> (3)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>大管</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fagotto(i)</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fag.</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">F(C- )</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>实音</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">#A<SUP>1</SUP> ~ #a<SUP>1</SUP> (3)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>低音大管</P></TD>
<TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">Contrafagotto</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">C-fag.</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">F</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>上移八度</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">#A<SUP>1</SUP> ~ g (2<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>圆号</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Corno(i)</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cor.</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">F</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G(F)</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>上移五度</TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">#c ~ g<SUP>2</SUP> (2<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>小号</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tromba(e)</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tr.</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"><I>b</I>B</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>上移大二度</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">#f ~ c<SUP>3</SUP> (2<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center>长号</P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Trombone(i)</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tr-ne(i)</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C- / F</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center>实音</P></TD>
<TD align=middle height=22>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C<SUP>1</SUP> ~ <I>b</I>b<SUP>1</SUP> (3)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>大号</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tuba</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tuba</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">F</FONT></P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center>实音</P></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">E<SUP>1</SUP> ~ #a (2<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE>

战旗猎豹 发表于 2005-5-24 02:24

<TABLE border=1><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>定音鼓</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Timpani</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Timp.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">F</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>上移八度</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">F ~ f (1)</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>大鼓</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Gran cassa</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G. C.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>小军鼓</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tamburo</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tamb.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>铃鼓</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tamburino</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tamb-no</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>三角铃</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Triangolo</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Triang.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>大镲</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Piatti</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Piatti</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>大锣</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tam-Tam</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">T-Tam</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>响板</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Castagnetti</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cast.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>排钟</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Campane</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Camp.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>下移八度</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">#a ~ c<SUP>3</SUP> (3)</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>钟琴</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Campanelli</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Camp-li</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>下移八度</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">#a ~ c<SUP>3</SUP> (3)</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>木琴</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Silofono</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Sil.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>下移八度</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">#a ~ c<SUP>3</SUP> (3)</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>钢片琴</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Celesta</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cel.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G F</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>下移八度</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C ~ c<SUP>5</SUP> (5)</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>钢琴</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Pianoforte</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">P-f.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G F</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>实音</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">A<SUP>2</SUP> ~ c<SUP>5</SUP> (7)</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>竖琴</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Arpa</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Arpa</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G F</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>实音</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">B<SUP>2</SUP> ~ #f<SUP>4</SUP> (6<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>小提琴</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Violino(i)</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">V.</FONT></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>实音</P></TD><TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">g ~ e<SUP>4</SUP> (3<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>中提琴</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Viola(e)</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">V-la(e)</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C(G)</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>实音</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">c ~ a<SUP>3</SUP> (3<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>大提琴</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Violoncello(i)</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">V-c.</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">F(C- )</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>实音</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C ~ a<SUP>2</SUP> (3<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle><P align=center>低音提琴</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">Contrabasso(i)</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><FONT face="Times New Roman">C-b.</FONT></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">F</FONT></P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center>实音</P></TD><TD align=middle><P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">E ~ c<SUP>2</SUP> (2<SUP>1</SUP>/<SUB>2</SUB>)</FONT></P></TD></TR></TABLE>

whabf19870 发表于 2006-2-6 05:32

好哈哦

fchn608 发表于 2007-7-6 01:06

收藏并感谢！

wuhela 发表于 2007-7-24 11:52

哈灵的闹，支一个

阿龙77 发表于 2008-11-13 21:56

hehe ,长见识了

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